1、膩子墻表面上的冷凝物的裝飾材料是厚的糊狀涂層，其在涂漆之前是必需的產品，涂在底漆上，或直接涂在物體上，以消除物體表面的不規則性，它使用少量涂料基料，大量填料和足量的有色顏料制備。

1. The decorative material of the condensate on the surface of the putty wall is a thick paste coating, which is a necessary product before painting. It is applied to the primer or directly to the object to eliminate the irregularity of the surface. It is prepared with a small amount of paint base material, a large amount of filler, and a sufficient amount of colored pigment.

2、當基層的吸收相對較強時，需要在刮膩子時使用底漆進行密封，以避免油灰粘合劑的過度吸收，這會影響膩子的粘附。必須掌握工具的傾斜角度以刮去墻面膩子，并且需要施加均勻的力以確保膩子的豐滿度。

2. When the absorption of the base layer is relatively strong, it is necessary to use primer for sealing when scraping putty to avoid excessive absorption of the putty adhesive, which can affect the adhesion of the putty. It is necessary to master the tilt angle of the tool to scrape off the wall putty, and apply uniform force to ensure the fullness of the putty.

3、避免膩子過度收縮，從而造成裂縫和脫落，所以第一次刮不能太厚，依據膩子不同的特點，刮膩子的薄厚為0.5~1毫米最好不要劃傷太多，這是為了防止它卷曲和掉落。

3. To avoid excessive shrinkage of the putty, which can cause cracks and peeling, the first scraping should not be too thick. Depending on the characteristics of the putty, the thickness of the putty should be 0.5-1 millimeters. It is best not to scratch too much to prevent it from curling and falling.

4、根據劃痕層的性能和基層的狀況，可以選擇合適的膩子和刮削工具，用刮刀填充基層的孔洞，和裂縫。在操作中，用食指按壓刀片，然后將膩子按到壁上。在缺陷中，保證它被填充，填充，然后在其周圍刮擦膩子，以最小化膩子的痕跡。

4. Based on the performance of the scratch layer and the condition of the base layer, suitable putty and scraping tools can be selected to fill the holes and cracks in the base layer with a scraper. During operation, press the blade with your index finger and then press the putty onto the wall. In the defect, ensure that it is filled, then scrape putty around it to minimize the traces of putty.

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