3. For hyperpyretic stomach, headache, toothache, gum swelling and pain. Often compatible with Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Achyranthes bidentata, etc., to relieve pain by purging fire, such as Yunujian.

　　4、用于濕疹，瘡瘍潰后不斂，水火燙傷。常與黃柏、青黛等配伍，外用以清熱斂瘡、生肌。

　　4. For eczema, sores, ulcers and scalds. Often compatible with Phellodendron amurense, Indigo Naturalis, etc., for external use to clear away heat, astringe sores and build muscle.

　　使用注意：須打碎先煎久煎。

　　Use Note: Shatter and fry for a long time.

　　現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)研究證明，生石膏內(nèi)服經(jīng)胃酸作用，一部分變成可溶性鈣鹽，至腸吸收入血后能增加血清內(nèi)鈣離子的濃度，可抑制體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞、減輕骨骼肌的興奮性、減少血管通透性，故有解熱、鎮(zhèn)痙、消炎等作用。煅石膏外用，能減少粘膜的分泌。

　　Modern medical research has proved that raw gypsum can be taken orally through gastric acid, and part of it becomes soluble calcium salt. It can increase the concentration of calcium ion in serum after intestinal absorption into blood. It can inhibit the center of body temperature regulation, reduce the excitability of skeletal muscle, and reduce the permeability of blood vessels. Therefore, it has the functions of antipyretic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory. Calcined gypsum for external use can reduce the secretion of mucosa.

　　過去許多人家也都會(huì)自備一些常用藥物，生石膏便是其一。一旦遇見發(fā)燒、發(fā)熱，便內(nèi)服生石膏，很快即好。

　　In the past, many people also brought their own medicines, including raw gypsum. Once you encounter fever and fever, take plaster orally and soon.

　　生石膏內(nèi)服方法一般是制作成石膏粳米湯：10克～15克生石膏，放入鍋中與粳米一起熬煮，米熟了即好，粳米與生石膏等量。

　　The internal use of raw gypsum is generally made into gypsum and Japonica Rice soup: 10 to 15 grams of raw gypsum, boiled in a pot with japonica rice, rice cooked is good, japonica rice and raw gypsum equal amount.

　　注意事項(xiàng)：只有生石膏才可內(nèi)服;鍛石膏為外敷，切忌不可混用;實(shí)癥、熱癥才可以內(nèi)服生石膏，虛癥千萬不可以服用生石膏。

　　Notes: Only raw gypsum can be taken internally; Forging gypsum is applied externally, and must not be mixed; Solid and fever can be taken internally, and deficiency must not be taken raw gypsum.

　　生石膏副作用

　　Side effects of raw gypsum

　　(一)傳統(tǒng)文獻(xiàn)《本草綱目》：無毒。

　　(1) Traditional literature Compendium of Materia Medica: non-toxic.

　　《傷寒論》中白虎湯用生石膏1斤，據(jù)吳承洛和柯雪帆先生分別核算，東漢1斤合今222.73g和250g。說明古人認(rèn)為生石膏和白虎湯的毒性很小。

　　According to Mr. Wu Chengluo and Mr. Ke Xuefan, one jin of raw gypsum used in Baihu Tang in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is 222.73g and 250g in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It shows that the ancients thought that the toxicity of raw gypsum and Baihu decoction was very small.

　　(二)毒理試驗(yàn)

　　(2) Toxicological tests

　　1.LD50:生石膏水煎劑小鼠靜注的LD50為l4.7g/kg或16.7g/kg。生石膏殘?jiān)俅嗡鍎┑腖D50與次相近。

　　1.LD50: The LD50 of gypsum Decoction mice was l4.7g/kg or 16.7g/kg by intravenous injection. The LD50 of the decoction of raw gypsum residue was similar to that of the first decoction.

　　2.毒性反應(yīng)水煎服250g未發(fā)現(xiàn)毒性反應(yīng)。

　　2. No toxic reaction was found after 250g decoction.

　　以上說明生石膏的毒性非常小。

　　The above shows that the toxicity of raw gypsum is very small.